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How to Get a French Driving License
If you are an expat it is an excellent idea to take lessons at driving schools. They will handle all the paperwork for you and decrease your wait time for an exam date.
It can take anywhere from a few weeks to several months to get your French license ([Cerfa Permis De Conduire](https://licencefrancexpress.com/) de conduire), which is in the form of a pink credit card.
Theory test
The driving theory test (le code) is an essential step in the French license process. You can prepare by reading an instructional manual and using mobile apps to aid you learn. The test covers road safety and traffic laws. You can also take a free online test to practice. The test is conducted digitally at the testing center using tablets. You must answer 35 questions correctly to pass.
Like many countries as with most countries, a French driver's license can be obtained after passing a theoretical and practical test. However, the French driving test is known to be difficult. According to the latest statistics that only 59.2 percent of males and 54.4% of women passed their theory test on the first attempt, while the passing rate for the practical test was even lower at 58.6 percent for males and 52.8% for women. People with disabilities or health conditions might have to undergo additional tests.
You can take the test at a driving academy, which will arrange your lessons and test for you, or take it as an individual candidate. To do so you must sign up for the number "NEPH number of registration prefectoral harmonise" on the official website of the government agency ANTS. This number is required to reserve a theory test date.
Many driving schools like Pass Rousseau offer online preparation courses that combine live and online classes. These courses can be costly however they can help you save time. Some schools, such as Fehrenbach, cater to English students. However they are more expensive than a traditional French driving school.
If you possess valid driving licenses from one of the countries that is part of the European Union, you can exchange it for a French licence if you hold a residence permit in France. The process can take a long time and requires an official translator.
You can still take the test if you do not speak French by using a translation. You can take the written test any number of times you wish without waiting for a time. The cost for a regular test in theory is EUR30.
Practical test
You must pass both a theory test (known as le Code), and a practical test to be able to drive in France. You can take both exams via a driving school, who will arrange the tests and lessons for you or you can do it yourself as an external candidate. If you opt to be an independent candidate, you need to sign up for a NEPH number - Numero Prefectural harmonise, d'enregistrement on the official website of the agency ANTS.
The theoretical exam is referred to as le Code and consists of 40 multiple-choice questions, covering issues like traffic laws, road safety rules and driving rules. There are free study guides and practice programs online, or buy a Code de la Route book from a bookshop or online. It is possible to achieve an "A" grade if you score 20 points or more, in the event that you don't commit mistake that could be considered to be a grave error (crossing a solid line, driving to the left, not observing a stop sign or ignoring priority rules).
During the practical exam, an examiner will evaluate your ability to drive in normal conditions of traffic and in the vehicle of your choice. The test is composed of 25 minutes driving time and lasts approximately two hours. The examiner will also require you to demonstrate your understanding of basic first aid. The test is taken five times over the course of three years.
As an external candidate you can bring a tutor along to the test however, they are not allowed to charge more than the cost of a class. However, if you're studying at a driving school, they are able to assign an instructor to accompany you during the practical test. If you fail the test, you may repeat it as many times as you would like in the next five years.
The tests for practical and theoretical are both in French. You'll need to be fluent in French. It is recommended to plan ahead and start learning as early as possible, even before you move to France. The test is difficult for non-French speakers, so you should be fluent when you take it.
Passing the test
There are a few points that new drivers should know before taking the test to obtain their French driving license. Before they can drive in France they must pass both the theory and practical exams. In addition, they need to have their vehicle insured in France and purchase a pollution sticker (called"conduit accompagnee") "conduit accompagnee").
Le code is the first step. The test is comprised of multiple-choice and oral explanation questions. The second step involves taking the practical test, which is a more challenging exam and requires lots of practice. The examiner will ask you to prove your knowledge of the rules of the road and what to do in an emergency situation for instance, if someone is injured badly or is unconscious.
After you have passed the theory and practical tests, you will be issued the document known as the certificate d'examen du permis to drive. This document is valid for four months, and can be downloaded onto your tablet or phone. If you are stopped by police, this is the document you'll need to present to them. The word "favorable" is going to appear at the bottom of the documents is where it will be noted.
You have to renew your driver's license each 15 years. This can be done by filling out an administrative form and paying an amount. You must also provide proof of your identity and address. You can either do this online or in person at the local prefecture. Enter the file number along with your personal code to keep track of the status of your driver's license online.
In addition to the driving regulations It is also important to be aware of the French demerit points system. You could lose your license after the commission of a serious offense or when you accumulate too many points. You could also have your license suspended if you have outstanding fines or involved in a serious accident.
It is also important to be aware that France drives on the right side of the road and priority is given to traffic that comes from the right. Additionally, you must be aware that the maximum speed allowed on both departmental and national roads is 80 km/h. On local roads, and in cities however the speed limit is 50 km/h.
Getting your license
Whether you've just completed your French driving test or are an expat driving driver moving to France, getting a license in France isn't easy. There are specific regulations and licence prerequisites that you should be aware of in order to avoid being pulled over by the police or causing an accident due to invalid driving permits. To avoid any issues, it's best to get an International Driving Permit in advance. This small piece of paper can translate your license into several languages and is a requirement to carry when traveling in foreign countries. These are inexpensive ($20) and are easily obtainable from your local AAA branch. Even car rental companies accept these.
For most expats, they can swap their license to one that is a French one if their country of origin has a reciprocal arrangement with France. The process could take from a couple of weeks to a few months depending on the amount of activity in the prefecture. You'll need a proof of identity with two recent passport photographs along with a medical certificate, and two envelopes with self-addressed addresses.
If you do not have a valid driving license or your driving license from another country is expired, then you'll be required to pass a theoretical and an actual test before you can get an official license. Those with disabilities and specific health conditions may have to take additional tests.
In the event of the latter, a test will be administered by a doctor who will assess your capability to drive. The test is comprised of a theoretical examination and a test drive in a parking lot, as well as an interview with the examiner.
All French drivers are required to have their driving license and vehicle registration with them at all time. French drivers must also carry an insurance policy for their cars and other vehicles. Contact your insurance company to make sure that your policy covers driving in France and is up-to-date.
It may seem difficult to obtain your license in your new country but with the assistance of a reliable driving school you can do it. Although you don't necessarily need a driving school to obtain your French driving license, they can facilitate the process by handling all of the paperwork and scheduling the process for you.